[국가유산지킴이기자단] Visiting Seoul Munmyo and Sungkyunkwan

[교육연합신문=최하영 학생기자]

On September 1, 2025, I visited Munmyo and Sungkyunkwan, two important heritage sites located in Jongno-gu, Seoul. Munmyo is the Confucian shrine dedicated to Confucius, and Sungkyunkwan was the highest educational institution during the Joseon Dynasty. These sites are more than historic buildings—they are living testaments to Korea’s Confucian tradition, philosophy, and educational legacy.

Preservation of Cultural Heritage

The state of preservation was impressive. The tiled roofs, wooden columns, and surrounding old-growth trees radiated a sense of solemnity. Key structures like the Daeseongjeon (Main Hall of Confucius) and Dongmu/Seomu (East and West Shrines for Confucius’s disciples) were well maintained. Access to certain areas was restricted to prevent damage, and footpaths were clearly marked to guide visitors away from sensitive zones—an effective preservation strategy for long-term sustainability.

Visitor Attitudes and Etiquette

While many visitors showed respect for the sacred atmosphere, some behaviors were disappointing. A few people spoke loudly on their phones or crossed into restricted areas to take pictures. Others ignored signage and walked on the stone pathways reserved for ceremonial processions. These actions reflect a lack of awareness about the cultural and ritual significance of these sites. More signage and pre-visit education could help improve visitor etiquette, especially among younger tourists and international visitors.

Interpretive Resources and Tour Guides

The interpretation services were helpful. Free pamphlets were available at the entrance, and QR code guides offered digital explanations in Korean, English, and Chinese. On weekends, professional cultural interpreters provided live tours that enriched the experience. Their explanation of ancestral rituals and the Confucian philosophy embedded in the layout of the buildings added depth and historical context.

Promotional Materials and Digital Outreach

Printed brochures were minimal, and they lacked engaging formats for youth or first-time visitors. The official websites—such as the Cultural Heritage Administration and the Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation—contained detailed information but were somewhat difficult to navigate, especially on mobile devices. There is a clear need for more engaging digital content, such as story-based videos, virtual tours, or interactive maps tailored to students and foreign audiences.

Inconveniences and Visitor Experience

The most notable inconvenience during my visit was the lack of shaded resting areas in the summer heat. As most of the structures are outdoors, visitors were exposed to direct sunlight for long periods. Few benches or water refill stations were available along the tour path. Additionally, the limited parking and unclear public transport instructions made the site less accessible than expected.

In conclusion, Munmyo and Sungkyunkwan are not merely heritage sites but symbolic spaces where Korea’s traditional values of learning, respect, and harmony with nature are preserved. This visit reminded me that the role of national heritage is not only to reflect the past but also to educate the present and inspire the future. More proactive efforts in education, digital promotion, and visitor experience design could further enhance the value and impact of these historical treasures.

최하영 학생기자 annaone@naver.com 이 기자의 다른 기사 보기